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Source: People's Network
Today, with regard to the statement that "China's negative population growth and demographic dividend disappeared," Ning Jizhen, director of the National Bureau of Statistics, responded that China's population has maintained a positive growth in 2018, and the annual birth population was 15.23 million. This figure is considerable and the labor force. With nearly 900 million people, China’s demographic dividend still exists. Population data needs long-term observation without over-interpretation.
2018, the population growth is steady, urbanization rate continues to increase
Ning Jiyu introduced at the national economic performance conference, the total population of mainland China at the end of 2018 (including 31 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and active personnel of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, excluding Hong Kong, Macao Special Administrative Region and Taiwan Province, and overseas Chinese) 139.538 million people, an increase of 5.3 million over the end of the previous year.
The annual birth population was 15.23 million, the birth rate was 10.94‰; the death toll was 9.93 million, and the population mortality rate was 7.13‰; the natural population growth rate was 3.81‰.
In terms of gender structure, the male population is 713.51 million, the female population is 681.87 million, and the total population sex ratio is 104.64 (100 for women).
In terms of age composition, the working-age population of 16-59 years old is 897.29 million, accounting for 64.3% of the total population; the population of 60-year-old and above is 249.49 million, accounting for 17.9% of the total population, of which the population of 65-year-old and above is 16.658 million. People, accounting for 11.9% of the total population.
From the perspective of urban and rural structure, the permanent population of urban areas was 831.37 million, an increase of 17.9 million from the end of the previous year; the resident population of rural areas was 564.01 million, a decrease of 12.6 million; the proportion of urban population to the total population (urbanization rate) was 59.58%, compared with the end of the previous year. Increase by 1.06 percentage points.
Nearly 1.4 billion people have formed the world's most promising consumer market and a strong talent base
When talking about "the economic trend of 2019", Ning Jiyu said in analyzing the "favorable conditions" that the first is that the world's major changes and China's new pattern have brought new major opportunities.
Second, China has the world's most promising consumer market. The population is close to 1.4 billion people. We have the largest and most growing middle-income group in the world. The National Bureau of Statistics has made internal estimates. In 2017, it has exceeded 400 million people. In 2018, further calculations are needed and will increase. By increasing residents' income, improving the consumption environment, and improving product quality, they can promote the formation of a strong domestic market and further release China's consumption potential. This is a huge potential.
Third, China has a rich material foundation and talent base. After 40 years of reform and opening up, China's industrial system is comprehensive and relatively complete in the world, infrastructure is constantly improving, and the material and technical foundation is relatively strong. Especially the factors of people who care about this, this is the factor of initiative in economic development. We have nearly 900 million labor resources, more than 700 million employed people, 170 million high-quality talents with higher education and vocational education, and more than 8 million college graduates each year. China still has a huge population and labor force, the demographic dividend still exists, and the labor participation rate is still rising. At the same time, the talent dividend is taking shape, which provides an intellectual foundation and support for us to promote high-quality development and foster a new highland for economic development.
Editor in charge: Ge Hongyan
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