Broccoli cultivation season
Broccoli can be cultivated in both spring and autumn. Spring is more than mid-January, Yangshuo seedlings, seedling period 50 to 60 days, in the middle and late March, open field planting, harvesting in the middle and late May; autumn cropping in mid-July, seedlings, mid-August mid-early planting, October Harvest in the middle and late.
Broccoli planting, fertilization and colonization
Broccoli has a strong growth potential and requires a large amount of fertilizer. It must be combined with the base to apply the base fertilizer; generally, the high-quality ring fertilizer is 5000 kg, the decomposed large manure is 500 to 1000 kg, the superphosphate is 30 to 40 kg, and the plant ash is 50 kg. After the base fertilizer is applied, the fine hoe is deeply cultivated, and then leveled to make a flat raft of 1.3 to 1.5 meters wide. When the green cauliflower seedling grows to 5 to 6 true leaves, it is planted. Generally, each row is planted in 2 rows, the plant spacing is 30 to 40 cm, and the planting density is about 2,500 per mu. The early maturing varieties can be appropriately densely planted, preferably about 3,000 per mu. .
Broccoli fertilizer management
Broccoli is good for fertilizer and watering. It is the key to high quality and high yield. The type of topdressing is mainly nitrogen fertilizer, entering the flower bulb formation period, appropriate application of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to promote the rapid growth of flower bulbs; green cauliflower top flower ball and side flower ball are harvested several times, and each time after harvesting, it is necessary to topdress in time. To promote the growth of lateral flower balls. Green cauliflower requires a large amount of water. It should be watered in time during the rosette period and flower formation period to keep the soil moist. In rainy areas or seasons, timely drainage should be carried out to prevent water from accumulating.
Broccoli harvest
The broccoli is fully inflated at the top of the plant, and the harvest is good when the flower buds are not yet open; it is easy to cause loose balls and flowers when harvested too late. When harvesting, cut the lower part of the flower ball with a flower stem of about 10 cm. After the top flower ball is harvested, the axillary bud of the plant germinates, and the lateral branches grow rapidly. The top of the dry side branches form a flower ball, that is, the side flower ball. When the side flower ball grows to a certain size and the flower bud is not yet open, it can be harvested again. . In this way, it is generally possible to continuously harvest 2 to 3 times.
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