Graphical Russian unique 3D printed architectural art

Some time ago, the OFweek 3D printing network covered some exciting news about 3D printed buildings both domestically and internationally. While people were still amazed by this technology, a new wave of 3D printed construction emerged. This time, it was Russian company Spetsavia that made headlines. According to reports from Russian media, Spetsavia is set to present its innovative 3D printing construction technology and 3D printers at the upcoming 3D Printing Expo in Moscow this October. The company claims that their system can be deployed directly on a construction site. It can either print an entire house in one go or produce smaller, independent building components that are later assembled into a complete structure. Spetsavia’s 3D printers have a maximum print volume of up to 12 cubic meters, making them ideal for small to medium-sized construction projects. So far, the system has been used to create smaller items for landscape design, such as individual building blocks, gazebos, verandas, summer houses, and garages.  The company states that its 3D printers, like the S-1160 model, can handle a wide range of materials, including traditional cement and refractory kaolin mixtures. These materials are suitable for constructing heat-sensitive structures such as stoves, fireplaces, braziers, and external furnaces. It’s reported that Spetsavia's products have already started being used in airport renovation projects in Russia. They focus on building systems, aprons, navigation and communication facilities, and have even installed towers as high as 100 meters. In 2014, the company introduced a CNC plasma cutting machine, which eventually led to the development of 3D printers tailored for the construction industry.  Despite challenges such as lack of regulations and technical hurdles, many real-world applications have shown that 3D printing in construction is not only feasible but also cost-effective and capable of delivering impressive results. According to Spetsavia, their S-6043 machines can print architectural elements measuring up to 5 x 3.2 x 2.8 meters. The printer operates effectively in ambient temperatures ranging from +5 to +30 degrees Celsius.  A crucial part of the system is the development of specialized materials that meet the requirements of the printing process. Spetsavia adds basalt fiber, steel, or polypropylene to concrete along with other fibers to achieve different effects. These additives help reinforce the concrete, increase rigidity and structural strength, reduce weight, and even lower the cost of reinforced structures. The S-1160 is the largest 3D printer in Spetsavia's lineup, featuring a massive working area of 10 x 7 meters. The printer can reach heights of up to 5.5 meters and is capable of printing a single 120-square-meter house at once. Additionally, the company says they can integrate other components like steel and pipe insulation directly into the printed structure. 

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