Analysis of the situation of China's paper industry

Source: Pulp and Paper Technology

China has a huge market of pulp and paper products and a large number of professional and technical personnel. After years of development technology, it can compete with other countries. However, the current resource situation is not optimistic, the level of equipment production and processing technology is backward, the scale of enterprises is small, and chemical industry helps. The agent needs to be upgraded.

The papermaking industry belongs to capital, technology and resources, and energy-intensive industries. It has a great correlation with upstream and downstream industries, and its own development is significantly affected by related fields. However, the various branches of China's paper industry are currently developing unevenly. The pace of development is very inconsistent. The related industries that are obviously lagging behind have seriously restricted the continued development of China's paper industry, and its degree of influence has become more prominent with the rapid development of China's paper industry. Therefore, although China has become a veritable papermaking country, it is still not a strong papermaking country.

This paper will discuss the current development status of China's paper industry in terms of market prospects, talent reserve, technology level, papermaking chemical industry, papermaking equipment and papermaking resources, in order to change the development concept of China's paper industry and discuss China's paper industry. The future development focus has positive implications.

1 Advantages of China's paper industry

1.1 Market - the engine of China's paper industry

Thanks to the stable and favorable social environment, since the reform and opening up, China's economy has continued to grow steadily, the paper industry has been leaping forward, the market has continued to improve, and the demand for pulp and paper products in the consumer market has become increasingly strong. Market demand is the driving force for the sustained and rapid development of China's paper industry. The continuous high-speed development of China's economy has become the essential engine for the development of China's paper industry. In the first 10 years of the new century, China's paper industry still maintains a prosperous situation of production and sales, and the growth momentum is still very gratifying.

According to the National Bureau of Statistics's "Main Data Bulletin of the Sixth National Population Census in 2010 (No. 1)", the total population of China's mainland is more than 1.339 billion. During the "Twelfth Five-Year Plan" period, even if China's per capita consumption of paper and paper products only increased by 1 kilogram, it would provide 1.39 million tons of market space for China's paper industry. It can be seen that with the further development of the economy and the improvement of people's living standards, the market demand for paper and paper products in China will be even greater.

Based on China's current political and economic situation, we can confidently say that in the foreseeable future, the market of paper and paper products in China will remain broad. Due to the overall economic environment of China, China's paper market will continue to be in the future. Well, the production and consumption of paper and paper products will reach a new level.

1.2 Talents - the pride of China's paper industry

In today's knowledge-based economy era, talent is the core strength to achieve innovation, promote transformation, and accelerate development, that is, talent is the core competitiveness of development. China's paper industry has always had a tradition of attaching importance to personnel training. At present, there are a number of institutions of higher learning in China that have clearly set up "pulp and paper" or similar majors. Each year, the paper industry is trained to cultivate a large number of high-level technical talents in pulp and paper, and to ensure that China's pulp and paper industry has sufficient core competitiveness. With the continued improvement of the employment situation in the paper industry, the number of students enrolled in pulp and paper and related majors in various schools has also expanded. The number of newly established universities in pulp and paper and similar majors has also increased year by year. Light industry vocational and technical colleges in various provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions are also cultivating professional and technical personnel for the paper industry in China. This has made China's paper industry always a talented person.

1.3 Technology - the guarantee of China's paper industry

Papermaking is one of the four great inventions of ancient China, which promoted human civilization and social progress. Although papermaking has undergone several development stages and has undergone several evolutions, its basic principles have not been broken. It is only in the specific field or different links in the production process that the division of labor is clearer and more detailed, and automation, modernization, and Scale and environmental protection. China's modern pulp and paper technology has matured after many years of study and practice, especially in the long-term tradition of China's paper industry with a focus on process technology development. Therefore, under the innovation and development of some pioneering enterprises, China has developed its own viable pulp and paper technology according to local conditions. For example, in terms of how to make full use of China's abundant non-wood fiber resources, we have mastered the use of slightly lower-grade non-wood fiber raw materials to produce paper and paper products with the same quality or higher performance as foreign companies.

2 The disadvantages of China's paper industry

2.1 Papermaking Chemical Industry - the weakness of China's paper industry

In order to ensure the quality and special performance of paper products, today's paper and paper products will use paper chemicals as an exception in the production process, ranging from three to five, and more than ten or even dozens. At present, with the increase of papermaking capacity, raw materials, especially high-quality and cheap papermaking materials, are becoming scarcer, resulting in the paper industry having to make full use of all available raw materials for production, through technical means, especially through the addition of chemical additives. The raw materials produce a paper product that meets the requirements or high performance.

However, papermaking chemical industry is precisely the soft underbelly of China's paper industry. At present, the production technology of key paper-making auxiliaries is mainly controlled by foreign companies. These companies sell their products to Chinese paper-making enterprises at high prices for profit. At present, domestic chemical companies are mostly limited to the research and production of low-end products, or some simply purchase raw materials from foreign companies for compounding or intermediate roughing. The truly valuable patent technology is still controlled by large foreign companies. . Therefore, the development of papermaking chemicals with independent intellectual property rights, high technology content and environmental protection is an urgent issue for China's papermaking industry in the future.

2.2 Equipment - short board of China's paper industry

The ancients said that in order to do their best, they must first sharpen their tools. In today's rapid advancement of science and technology, only reliable and excellent equipment can guarantee the steady development and rapid improvement of the industry. It can be said that the era of millet plus rifle in the paper industry It’s gone forever. Today, relying on the introduction of advanced foreign papermaking equipment, China has developed into the world's largest papermaking country. Due to the backwardness of China's own equipment manufacturing, high-speed, high-performance pulp and paper equipment is purely dependent on imports, which has led to the suspicion of China's paper industry, which has made the gold content of China's largest papermaking country greatly reduced. Papermaking equipment is undoubtedly the shortcoming of the development of China's paper industry. Looking at China's paper industry, the high-speed modern pulping systems and papermaking machinery that all enterprises operate at present are imported into foreign companies almost without exception. Only some pulping equipment and some low-speed cardboard machines that produce high-grade cardboard are produced and assembled by domestic companies. Their core components or technologies are basically imitated by foreign companies and do not have their own patents. Therefore, how to improve the shortcomings of China's papermaking equipment is a question that our government and industry colleagues need to consider objectively.

2.3 Resources - the dead hole in China's paper industry

As the saying goes, "There is no such thing as a clever woman." There is no resource. Any industry that wants to achieve a stable and sustainable industrialization in today's fierce competition is undoubtedly a fantasy.

At present, the two most important resources in China's paper industry, namely, fiber resources, especially forest resources and fresh water resources, are resource products that are extremely scarce in China. Although in recent years, the Chinese government has successively implemented “returning farmland to forests”, developing plantation forestry, and implementing a series of forestry policies such as forestry-pulp-paper integration projects, but “far hydrolysis cannot be thirsty”, and the growth of forest trees and the accumulation of forests are not overnight. Can be achieved.

In addition, the paper industry is also a veritable water user. However, China is also a country with severe water shortage. It is currently one of the 12 countries with the most water resources in the world. The total amount of fresh water resources is about 2.7 trillion cubic meters (Tm3), only 1 of the world average. /4, 1/5 of the United States, ranked 121 in the world, the amount of fresh water resources available for development and utilization is less than 1.1 trillion cubic meters (Tm3). Therefore, how to effectively use China's limited freshwater resources to serve the development of the paper industry will be an important issue.

In short, it is necessary to recognize the current situation of China's paper industry, continue to adhere to the development of existing advantages, continue to complete the restructuring of China's paper industry, eliminate backward production capacity, while vigorously promoting the development of weak links, especially the need to vigorously promote China's paper The development of resources to ensure the continued sound development of China's paper industry, and for China's early transformation from a paper-making power to a strong papermaking country.

Editor in charge: Miao Rong

This article is posted on the website for the purpose of transmitting more information and does not imply endorsement of its views or confirmation of its description.

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