Conditions for enzyme substrates in immunoenzyme technology

Conditions for enzyme substrates in immunoenzyme technology

In immunoenzyme technology, choosing a good enzyme substrate has a greater effect on displaying the experimental results correctly, quickly, and reliably. As a substrate for enzymes, the following characteristics are required:

(1) Easy to obtain and low price.

(2) Easy to use and relatively stable.

(3) No harm to human health,

(4) The reaction with the corresponding enzyme can produce a color change that can be clearly observed by the naked eye.

(5) The reaction time with the corresponding enzyme should not be too long or too short. In the immunoenzyme-labeled solid carrier method, the reaction time between the substrate and the enzyme used is preferably 30-60min. In immunoenzyme-labeled histochemistry, the reaction of the substrate used with the enzyme is best shown within a few minutes

The reaction conditions (temperature, pH, etc.) with the corresponding enzymes cannot be harsh.

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